What does a higher "H" number indicate about a standard graphite pencil?

A higher "H" number on a standard graphite pencil indicates that the lead is harder, which in turn produces a lighter line. The "H" stands for hard, and as the number increases, the hardness of the graphite increases and the amount of graphite in the lead decreases. This results in a finer point that can create sharper, lighter strokes.

Harder leads are favored for detailed work, fine lines, and technical drawings because they maintain a pointed tip longer and produce more precise lines. This characteristic makes them ideal for users who require control and finer detail in their work, such as drafting or sketching. Softer leads, represented by the "B" series, are more suitable for shading and creating darker lines, while the "H" leads are specifically designed for lighter applications.